10月20日,外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会上,《中国日报》记者问,美国进出口银行董事长兼总裁里德17日发表文章称,十多年来,中国共产党一直采用窃取知识产权、强制技术转让、大规模倾销和操纵汇率等手段无情地攻击美经济。近来中方利用出口融资来扭曲公平自由的市场竞争。美国主管经济增长、能源及环境事务的副国务卿克拉奇在推特转发该文并称,中国共产党“好得令人难以置信”的交易不是真的。中方对此有何评论?
外交部发言人赵立坚:美方人士的这些言论毫无根据、毫无道理。当前,美国滥用所谓“国家安全”借口,肆意打压别国企业,剥夺外国企业市场准入,强迫外国企业出售股份和技术给本国企业,强制第三国切断对他国企业的正常技术和产品供应,在第三国抓扣他国企业高管,这才是肆意的政府干预导致了大量的市场扭曲,是对世贸组织规则和多边贸易体制的严重破坏。四十年来,中国的改革开放始终朝着市场化的方向前进,始终履行作为贸易大国应尽的责任,营商环境提升有目共睹。至于中国操纵汇率更是无稽之谈。国际货币基金组织等权威国际机构均认可人民币汇率水平与经济基本面相符,不存在明显高估或低估。
金融是经济的血脉。中方积极向有需要的国家提供包括出口信贷在内的丰富多样的融资支持,满足其经济发展需要。中方在同外方开展有关合作中,秉持共商共建共享原则,坚持开放、绿色、廉洁理念,努力实现高标准、惠民生、可持续目标。中方融资建设的基础设施高度注重对接国际标准、保护生态环境、履行社会责任,已经打造了很多示范工程和标杆项目,为推动全球经济增长、促进贸易投资合作、改善各国民生福祉发挥了重要作用,得到了东道国的广泛欢迎。美国有些人所谓中国项目“好得令人难以置信”这种论调纯粹是酸葡萄心理。
关于部分国家的债务问题,我想强调的是,这既有相关国家经济基本面的原因,也同全球宏观经济环境变化等因素密切相关。美国等发达国家商业债权人和国际金融机构贷款占不少国家债务的大头。中国并不是造成部分国家债务问题的责任方。对出现债务困难的国家,中方从不逼债,一直通过双边渠道保持沟通,也根据有关国家的需要作出了一些债务减免安排。中方正积极参与二十国集团“暂缓最贫穷国家偿还债务倡议”,同各方共同努力降低新冠肺炎疫情对世界经济和各国经济的负面影响。
总之,中方与有关国家的务实合作好不好,事实是摆在那里的。那些歪曲甚至编造“事实”抹黑中方的那些人,最应该做的是反躬自省,真正为国际社会共同发展做一些实实在在的事情。
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