乔治·弗洛伊德(George Floyd)在美国去世后,全世界各地都在举行反种族歧视示威活动,因此许多激进主义者要求各国直面过去和现在的问题。

英国首相鲍里斯-约翰逊谴责对公共建筑雕像进行损毁的人群,认为他们背离了反种族歧视,反警察暴力执法游行者的初衷。

在英国,奴隶商人爱德华·科尔斯顿(Edward Colston)的雕像被扔到了布里斯托尔的一条河里。

1636年,科尔斯顿出生于布里斯托富裕的商人家庭,长大后搬到伦敦建立了一家外贸企业。1680年,科尔斯顿加入皇家非洲公司(RAC),并一路晋升至最高级别的执行岗位。该公司曾一度在英国垄断非洲西海岸的黄金、象牙和奴隶贸易。

1672年至1689年期间,皇家非洲公司向加勒比海和美洲地区出售约10万名西非地区奴隶, 包括妇女和儿童,胸前印有公司名称缩写“RAC”。由此,非洲人在美国等国家开始了世代被奴役的漫长征途。

在该公司任职的12年间,科尔斯顿积累了大量的财富,随后开始放贷生意,并转型为慈善家,曾向布里斯托和伦敦的学校及医院捐款。1721年去世前,科尔斯顿又将遗产赠予慈善机构。在布里斯托当地,以科尔斯顿命名的地点包括学校、音乐厅、写字楼和街道等。

为纪念科尔斯顿的慈善工作,布里斯托市在1895年为其打造5.5米高的青铜雕像,就矗立在科尔斯顿大道上。

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