文章转自BBC网2020年 5月 31日。一场严重的种族骚乱波及美国各地。这一切,都起源于46岁的乔治·佛洛伊德和一张20美元的钞票。
5月25日,美国明尼苏达州黑人男子佛洛依德被警员制服期间死亡。事件再次挑起民众长期以來对非裔死于警方手下的愤怒,引发大规模抗议示威和骚乱。
当晚,乔治·佛洛伊德在一家名叫Cup Foods的杂货店买了一包烟。
店员认为,他付的那张面值20的美钞是假币,随后报警。
谁是佛洛伊德?
![喬治·佛洛伊德](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/660/cpsprodpb/C041/production/_112571294_be0a3c86-f2bb-40f7-9876-80a2a3e7277e.jpg)
佛洛伊德今年46岁,原籍休斯敦,几年前迁居明尼波利斯。
过去一段時间,他的工作是保安,但是,和其它数以百万计的美国人一样,新冠疫情暴发后失业。
佛洛伊德是Cup Foods杂货店的常客。店主告訴美国媒体NBC,佛洛伊德人很友善,从來沒惹过麻烦。
但是出事那天,店主恰好不在。报警的店员比较年轻,不到20岁。怀疑假钞报警,只是遵循店规。
根据官方公布的录音文稿,当晚20:01分,店员致电911,他让佛洛伊德把煙烟交出來,对方不同意。
店员还说,佛洛伊德好像「喝醉了」、「控制不了自己」。
打完电话沒多久,大约20:08分,兩位警察抵达现场。当时佛洛伊德和其它两人坐在街角边停放的一辆车內。
发生了什么?
警察走近汽车,其中一人雷恩(Thomas Lane)拿出枪,要佛洛伊德亮出双手。检控官沒有解释为什么雷恩认为有必要掏枪。
检控官说,雷恩「将手放在佛洛伊德身上,要把他从车中拉出来。」佛洛伊德「拒绝被戴手铐」。
不过過,戴上手铐后,佛洛伊德順从。雷恩解释,拘捕他的原因是「用假钞」。
当警察试图把佛洛伊德帶入警车时,争斗开始。
检控报告说,大约20:14分,佛洛伊德「身体僵直,摔在地上,告诉警官他幽闭恐惧。」
这时,警官肖万(Derek Chauvin)抵达现场。他和其他几名警察再次试图把佛洛伊德帶入警车。
这期间,20:19分时,肖万把佛洛伊德从副驾一方拉出来,佛洛伊德摔倒。
他依然带著手铐,脸朝下趴在地上。
目击者视频显示什么?
视频显示,佛洛伊德看起来焦躁不安。多个目击者拍摄的视频在社媒广泛流传。
佛洛伊德多次呻吟,「我呼吸不了」,「请不要杀我。」
检控官报告说,肖万膝盖顶住佛洛伊德的脖子总计持续8分钟46秒。
进入第六分时,佛洛伊德不再挣扎。视频显示,佛洛伊德不再发声,旁观者让警察检查佛洛伊德的脉搏。
其中一名警察(JA Kueng)检查了佛洛伊德右腕脉搏,但是「摸不到」。不过,警察仍然沒有移开。
20:27分,肖万把膝盖从佛洛伊德颈部挪开。佛洛伊德一动未动,被放上单架,急救车送往Hennepin County医疗中心。
一小时后,佛洛伊德宣布死亡。
佛洛伊德死前一天的晚上,曾和最要好的朋友哈利斯(Christopher Harris)通电话。哈利斯建议他去联系临时工介绍所。
哈利斯说,造假,不符合佛洛伊德的性格。
![](http://shanghai24.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mmexport1589306725166-300x268.jpg)
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